The Composite Health Care System - 1498 Words

In 1988, an information system called the Composite Health Care System (CHCS) was formulated by a company called Science Applications International Corporations (SAIC). Science Application International Corporations won the contract worth $1.02 billion from the Military Health System to design, develop and implement CHCS. Although CHCS information system was designed in 1988, it wasn’t until 1993 that the system was introduced. Since 1993, CHCS has become the biggest medical information system for the military medial facilities. CHCS is the most essential part for the Department of Defense (DoD) for inpatient and outpatient. The system supports 143 military installation worldwide, 1,100 military clinics, and produce thousands of daily†¦show more content†¦The CHCS menu option are also listed as both, shorten and phrases. On the screen you will see, â€Å"RAD-Radiology and LAB-Laboratory†. The users can also select menus by using the mouse, to find the position in the screen by highlighting it. Composite Health Care System has several integrated modules and common aptitudes like electronic mail, order-entry and results retrieval. With the order-entry it allow the entry of patients orders, by the health care providers, then the results retrieval will permit straight access to test results. The electronic mail allows all workers to talk with each other. Another feature that CHCS offer is when you first log into system, the system sends an alert to the user informing the user that they have email, the system also alerts the user that they have unread e-mail waiting in their inbox. The system will also let the user know what time they log into and out of the system. This system will also notify the user when their password is about to expired and when the user is due for training. The CHCS modules is used to generate and update the patient database. There are several functions in CHCS, the functions that are used the most by authorized users ( doctors, nurses, and physician assistants) are: Pharmacy (PHR), Laboratory (LAB), Clinical (CLN), Radiology (RAD) Managed Care Program (MCP), and Patient Administration (PAD). Pharmacy function keys would allow the health care providers,

The World Is Flat- the Globalization World in the Twenty...

Introduction to International Business Assignment Title: Individual Assignment – Book Review Book title: The World Is Flat- the Globalization World in the Twenty First Century Author: Thomas L. Friedman Introduction ‘The World Is Flat- the Globalization World in the Twenty First Century’ is a well written book by Thomas L. Friedman based on his personal experience, case studies, and etc. He explores the political and technological changes that have made the world a smaller place. From the explosion of the internet to the dot com bubble bust and outsourcing of jobs to India and China, globalization has evened the playing field for many emerging economies. Prominent in Friedmans thesis are the effect of relocating outsourcing jobs†¦show more content†¦Friedman then goes on to the â€Å"the triple convergence,† or the way the ten flatteners converged to formed an even flatter global playing field. The first convergence include how the ten flatteners came together in a way that allowed many of the them to work together, to form multiple types of collaborations. The second convergence is the set of business practices and skills that make the most of the flatteners, thus enhancing every potential. The third convergence is the entrance of three billion plus people (India, China, Russia- mainly) onto the playing field which added new brain power and enhanced ‘horizontal’ collaboration across the globe. Analysis Friedman goes on to his second part of the book, â€Å"America and the Flat World,† he states that America isn’t and shouldn’t be afraid of this flattening. Free trade is still in their best interest, as long as there are demands, people are required to produce them. He points out that China and India are only racing Americans to the top, thus only promoting higher standards for everyone. From the book, we learn as services and goods become more tradable, more jobs are likely to become outsourced/digitized/automated. He predicts that untouchable jobs in the new flat world will be firstly, the people who are â€Å"special or specialized† as in, Celebrities, Doctors Judges etc. Secondly, the people who areShow MoreRelatedHistory of Globallization5628 Words   |  23 PagesHistory of Globalization Estle Harlan Harlan Business Consultants Tim Rahschulte, Ph.D., Professor George Fox University Abstract The historical context of globalization covers centuries. This paper divides those centuries into three eras. 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As of late, international competition and trade surfaced as one of the mostRead More Integrating Women into the World Economy Essay2172 Words   |  9 PagesIntegrating Women into the World Economy Introduction On November 9, 1989, the world’s economy changed dramatically. The fall of the Berlin wall produced a new world order which enabled states to connect on political, economic, and social levels with nations that were previously inaccessible to the western world. This created an interaction across national boundaries. The past two decades have seen the growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide, including an increased volumeRead MoreDiscuss the Benefit of Globalization of Airport Industry3566 Words   |  15 Pagesbenefit of globalization of airport industry. This report has two part,first one conducts the literature review which introduces the consequences of privatization and internationalization of the airport industry. And also introduces about how the benefit effect on airport companies,airlines and passengers. The second part analyses about how globalization effect on Shanghai Airport Authority which owns 2 airports in Shanghai. It is mainly focused on 2 points,define and analyse globalization effects airRead MoreGlobalisation of Business Activities5769 Words   |  24 PagesGLOBALISATION- A BACK GROUND STUDY Globalization has been the prominent buzz word of recent times from America to Europe and the UK to Japan to Nigeria in West Africa this is what is making the world go round and indeed flat. It is common to hear of today’s world economic system as being â€Å"globalisation†. Some describe the historical events leading up to today’s global free trade â€Å"inevitable†. The UK’S former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was famous for her TINA acronym and Gordon Brown theRead MoreInternational Business Study Guide5732 Words   |  23 PagesCourse Review Jan 2013 Appealed From Miss. Janice Tan – Program Manager HE 6 (RMIT Programs) 1. Sign-Up For The SIM-RMIT Business Plan Competition (Top Prize – A$25,000) 2. End Of Course Evaluation – Although NOT Mandatory; SIM Would Appreciate Your Constructive Feedback To Improve On: ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ Subject Content, Lecturer Effectiveness, IT Facilities, Library, and Programme Management. School/Department/Area 2 8/28/2013RMIT University ©yyyy International Business: Course Review BusinessRead MoreLeadership 21st century Essay5218 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿Leadership for the Twenty First Century Writing Paper #2 Leadership for the Twenty First Century University of Charleston Graduate School EMBA-601-NG-2012G1 Leadership for the Twenty First Century Introduction As we enter the 21st Century there is a serious question arising concerning our capacity to deal with the challenges. Based on a review and synthesis across a range of literatures coveringRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND IT EFFECTS ON CULTURAL INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. INTRODUCTION I. AN OVERVIEW. With the growing standards of the world and the existing concepts and complexities in political, economic and socio-cultural ideologies, man has always and continuously pondered over the aspects of his nature. Unity, equality, trade and commerce are at the forefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desiresRead MoreHuman Resource Challenges and Practices in IT Industry2763 Words   |  12 Pagescompetitive advantage to a firm. With a global explosion in market-opportunities in the IT sector, the shortage of manpower both in numbers and skills is a prime challenge for HR professionals. 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Digital Life †How Technology Has Changed Us Free Essays

Digital Life Every day people are hit constantly by a bombardment of online media. It used to be that people would see billboards, TV commercials and magazine, but with advancement of technology people remain wired into the internet 24/7. â€Å"Smartphones† are a great example of a device that promotes constant connections. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Life – How Technology Has Changed Us or any similar topic only for you Order Now It enables people to be connected to online media at all times. The effects that this constant connection has had on people in general are life changing. We can certainly agree that the lives of everyone who has access to these connections will change over time. The primary change that is happening in everyone’s life is the way we communicate with each other. Just 10 years ago cellphones were starting to become more and more popular. They evolved from big briefcase sized machines to something that can easily fit in your pocket. Even then though, calling someone was the primary way of communicating over distances. That has changed and is no longer the case. With advancements in Email, texting and social networking, they have all moved to a more popular position than making calls. Whether people need to relay small pieces of information or have a long conversation, texting and emails tend to be what they use. While this may not seem like a big deal to most people, one can argue that it is making the people that use this form of communication over calling or face to face interaction become stumped at interacting with people and sometimes have trouble communicating face to face at all. An interesting issue connected to this is that as a result of real life communications not being a primary skill, some people resort to purely online relationships. Particularly online gamers who play games like World of Warcraft or other Massive Multi-player Online games. These relationships range from simple friendships to as far as marriages which take part online entirely, but sometimes turns into something in the physical world. There have actually been many cases of people who met playing games online, then decided to meet in real life and ended up getting married. While the presence of online dating has been around for a while with sites like eHarmony, these sites still primarily run on face to face interactions and people have an idea of the interests and likes of the people they attempt to form relationships with. In the worlds of online gaming, one can argue that even though it is formed by two people, it is to a great extent mostly anonymous. On eHarmony you know what the other person looks like while in online games, you only know who the other person wants to look like. The person someone falls for online can be the exact opposite of what the other person believed they were getting into. All of this stems from the fact that some people who become to accustomed to the online world and online media turn out to have severe communication issues in the real world that causes them to turn to the people they interact with online. Increasing the rate of socially inept people is not the only effect that the internet is having. Due to the massive daily usage of Social Networking websites people take part of everyday, a problem with narcissism is arising. The problem with this is that if people have problems with things like self image, they resort to these networks. Facebook promotes negative parts of the personality directly linked to disruptive forms of narcissism, which was promoted by a study done by Christopher Carpenter. The study stated that among other aspects that are promoted by online social networking, â€Å"a sense of deserving respect and a willingness to manipulate and take advantage of others† is highly promoted. Pearse 1) It is thus clear that there is various social problems that arise from online media, not just social ineptitude. While the previous drawbacks of the connected world were looking at the social sense, something occurs in the person that hurts their sense of being alone. Since people are constantly on their internet enabled devices, they lose a sense of the things around them. They forget about the beauty of nature, among other things. Since humans by nature seek companionship, they make the lif e altering choice to remain connected at all times. In doing so one loses the knowledge of the beauty of being alone outside. Like Sherry Turkle said on a radio interview â€Å"If you don’t know how to be alone, you’ll only always know how to be lonely. If you’re always reaching for the device, the cell, the Facebook, the sharing, you lose that. † (Tippet 1) What she is trying to say is that because of our fear of loneliness, we remain connected to online media all the time thus losing our ability to embrace being alone and absorbing the wonders around you. Another huge change it has in our life is in the cognitive sense. When people need to know a bit of information they used to go to the library or find it in the newspaper among other sources. Over time it got to the point where it was as simple as â€Å"googling† for it. Currently it has gotten to the point where people rely on a small number of sources for information. The biggest one being â€Å"Wikipedia. org,† which is a free online encyclopedia that anyone can edit and is maintained by other people. While there used to be a process that makes you think and search for information through stacks of books and articles, today it is not as interactive as it was then. The result is a slump in many habits like studying and similar queries of knowledge and the increase in bad habits like laziness and reliability in sloppy sources. An undeniably great change that happens to people with constant online media is in the way they think. This relates to the changes in how people hunt information as well. Advertisement is probably the biggest part of online media. It is what fuels it as of the online world is funded through advertisement. While there is undoubtedly good products still in production today, it is not uncommon to see bad or unreliable products become successful. The reason for this is that people are bombarded by online advertisements so much more often now that they assume a product is the best if it has a huge advertising campaign. The more a product advertises, the more people it reaches and sells to. Thanks to companies like Google and Facebook, it has become easy for any company to reach millions of consumers ready to give their money away. Most consumers have the idea that they need to buy things to make them happy or more complete. This is implanted in them by the massive amounts of online media they face everyday. One of the issues with this is that many consumers do not bother to do research on products they buy. They simply buy them because they are popular or because they have been advertised heavily. The same way that people have gotten lazy at hunting down information and learning, they have also become susceptible to having their ideas and thoughts molded by big business advertisements. The presence of technology and online media can definitely make some people forget they are human, but only to an extent. If we connect some of the negatives the online world has brought along as it developed, we can see that some human qualities are lost as well, or at least weakened. Curiosity is one of the parts of humanity that is waned thanks to the internet. Due to information being readily available at the click of a mouse, the human desire to learn has lessened in many people. While they still go to school and get degrees, most people no longer absorb information around them or that available to them in libraries, for example. People don’t take in stories and knowledge and hold them dear simply because if they are ever needed, they can be instantaneously looked up or downloaded. Another way that the internet can help people forget they are human is by allowing them to become anyone they want to be. This is a by large the main reason people play video games. Online games allow people to become anyone they would ever want to be from a warrior to a hero. There is nothing to stop them from achieving what they want online except time, and so very much time goes into achieving their online goals. People become so immersed into their online persona that they completely forget about their real life responsibilities among other things they ignore. Not only do some people build marriages and friendships online, but in doing allow their online personas to become their main one. Their online lives become more important than their physical lives. It is undeniable that humans are now evolving alongside technology. The further that technology evolves, the easier it is for humans to stay wired into the internet. People can now be connected at all times so of course it will have an effect on how humans evolve. I believe humans will instinctively always know that they are only human. However this will have an effect in that more people will turn to the internet and online media to direct their lives, since many people believe others will know how to do things better, and seek out that wisdom online, but we run into a big issue here. We can already see how online media is making people multitask badly and how it severely decreases focus amongst many. Nicholas Carr speaks of a subject called Neuroplasticity which talks about how our brain is constantly changing and evolving. Due to online media, it is being trained to â€Å"take in information very, very quickly in a very interrupted, distracted way little bits of it come at us all the time. â€Å"(Carr 1) Therefore we are actually evolving in such a way that we are gradually losing focus. One can argue that over time, with the growth of online media, focus is the main skill that may be lost almost entirely. Nicholas Carr states in an Interview on PBS News Hour that the because the internet serves distractions at all times of the day, that our focus is the target of it. What we’re losing is the ability to pay deep attention to one thing over a prolonged period of time. † (Carr 2) We are evolving away from deep thought, because information is so readily available, and it presents itself to us in in the form of hundreds of small distractions every day. With online media constantly distracting people with Facebook and Twitters, some researchers wondered what life would be like for a person th at would be abruptly disconnected from this constant link to the web. A group of scientists decided to put this to the test on themselves. The scientists were all shocked at what happened on the third day of their experiment. Richtel, a journalist who followed the scientists on a vacation, stated that â€Å"You start to feel more relaxed. Maybe you sleep a little better. Maybe you don’t reach for your phone pinging in your pocket. † (Digital 1) After just three days of being disconnected, the sense of extreme urgency that was causing the scientists to sleep less and constantly check their phone had faded away to a certain degree. It was obvious there, that there is something positive in disconnecting even if you do it just for a small amount of time. In conclusion, online media will constantly try to take our attention off other things, and this trend shows absolutely no sign of stopping. It has undeniable effects on peoples social lives as well as their minds and how they think. As was stated by people like Carr and Carpenter, it is not a good direction in which things are evolving. While these problems are constantly growing, very few things are being done to stop them and even fewer are successful. As long as this trend continues, the chance for people to turn it around and begin using their brains as they were used before gets lower with time. It is up to the people what powers they give to online media, but trends point to them gaining more steam. The choice to disconnect is completely in the hands of the user, but users will most likely stay online. Works Cited Pearse, Damien. â€Å"Facebook’s ‘dark Side’: Study Finds Link to Socially Aggressive Narcissism. † The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 17 Mar. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. http://www. guardian. co. uk/technology/2012/mar/17/facebook-dark-side-study-aggressive-narcissism. â€Å"Nicholas Carr’s: The Shallows. † PBS. Ed. Jeffrey Brown. PBS, 27 Aug. 2010. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. http://www. pbs. org/newshour/art/blog/2010/08/conversation-nicholas-ca rrs-the-shallows-what-the-internet-is-doing-to-our-brains. html. Tippet, Krista. â€Å"On Being. † Transcript. American Public Media, 7 Apr. 2011. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. http://being. publicradio. org/programs/2011/alive-enough/transcript. shtml. â€Å"Digital Overload: Your Brain On Gadgets. † Npr. org. PBS, 24 Aug. 2010. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. http://www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=129384107sc=nlcc=es-20100829. How to cite Digital Life – How Technology Has Changed Us, Essay examples

The Children’s Miracle Network Essay Example

The Children’s Miracle Network Essay Everyday that we come to work we should be reminded that we are fortunate: fortunate to be healthy, happy, and able to support ourselves. The thought that immediately follows that one, however, is that there are others who are not as fortunate and who could benefit from any help that we could give them. The Children’s Miracle Network is an organization that embraces this philosophy and they are always in search of people who are willing to help and corporations who are eager to give back to the community. To this end, this proposal is being written to make you aware of the charity’s mission, the programs that the charity is involved in, and how broad the need for support is within Canada and the United States.The Children’s Miracle Network is an international charity organization that was founded in 1983. Currently, there are 14 children’s hospitals located throughout Canada that are affiliated with the Children’s Miracle Network and the organizatio n prides itself on helping children from all walks of life, and of all â€Å"races, ages, religions, and ailments†. Right from the beginning, the Children’s Miracle Network was aiming for broad support from many different people who were in the position to help in any way possible. Their first television fund-raiser reached 30 different television stations and during their first year raising support they were able to affiliate with 22 American hospitals and raise over $4 million dollars for their cause. From the very beginning the Children’s Miracle Network was aiming to do the impossible: help all children who are sick, and help them get better.The charity is still running strong and expanding its efforts to help children around the country and the world. Today, the Children’s Miracle Network proudly produces the most widely watched and support fund-raiser in the world and has broadcast from Disneyland and Walt Disney World, respectively, in an effort to link their cause with kid-friendly businesses and attractions. Today, the charity benefits 170 children’s hospitals and helps children in Canada, the United States, and Mexico.The Children’s Miracle Network is an organization that is desperately needed by millions of children every year. Over 14 millions children are helped annually by this charity, a reflection of just how many children and families have to deal with the hundreds of different illnesses and ailments that threaten the happiness and the lives of children throughout North America. The sad fact is that there are even more children out there who do not receive the help of the Children’s Miracle Network because there are so many in need.This leads to how it is that we as a workplace can help. As we all know, each of us has a different strength and different interests, but each of us also feels the draw to help others who need us to reach out and give them a helping hand. In this case, the children an d families dealing with diseases of the body are in need of someone to reach out and make sure that they are getting the best possible care that they can receive to make their recovery speedy, and to help find cures to make sure that they can go on and live a prosperous, happy life. The Children’s Miracle Network knows that businesses and offices are constantly looking for a way to create cameraderie amongst co-workers and searching for a cause that they can all unite behind. The Children’s Miracle Network is such a cause and with our help it can continue to develop it’s programs and expand its affiliation to more hospitals around Canada and beyond.The Children’s Miracle Network is excited about involving workplaces in the fund-raising process. Workplaces around the country have sponsored benefits for the charity to help their employees rally behind a common cause and to become more attached to the community around them. From golf tournaments to galas and dinners, to individual events, co-workers get together and raise money for this worthy cause. Each of us could use our own strengths and interests to create a different event or help one event be more successful. We could rally the community support around us and make sure that children throughout the nation are receiving the help that they need during the most trying times in their lives. The beauty of this charity is that we are not limited to one single means of helping: we can do anything and use any of our strengths to bring in support for a worthy cause.What is special about the Children’s Miracle Network is that it helps many children overcome severe medical challenges. Unlike some organizations, their support is not limited to a select handful of hospitals, nor does it focus solely on one more common medical condition. Regardless of what medical problem a child is dealing with, or what hospital they go to (as long as it is one of the hundreds of affiliated hospitals) each child is given the same help to overcome their challenges. Many of these children who do triumph and get better become ambassadors for the Children’s Miracle Network and Wal-Mart’s throughout Canada will honor them. Any child, with any illness or physical ailment, is given the help that he needs and deserves.The most important thing for anyone who is fortunate enough to have good health, good friends, and a happy life to do is to give back, and every business desperately needs to give back to the community. To this end, our support of the Children’s Miracle Network is very much needed to help others, to ensure that every child who has to deal with a terrible illness, regardless of their race, ethnicity, class, gender or, most importantly, their financial means can have access to quality healthcare, given by healthcare professionals and doctors that truly care about these children, and making sure the families can focus on helping their children get better as opposed to how they are going to get their child access to the care that they need. Each of us must look deep within ourselves and find that part of us that can connect with these children, a sure motivation for us to reach out and help them. If we had a child in our life in need of the Children’s Miracle Network we would depend on the assistance that they give to get through the hard times. The Children’s Miracle Network is not just a cardboard cut-out that we buy in the grocery store line and put our name on. We have to become a member of the team and join together to help save a child.

Chapter 1

Chapter 1: I feel bad that Aunt Martha doesnt ever get her money back. She worked so hard for so many years to earn that money to buy her childrens freedom and now shell have to start all over again. It is very demeaning to Linda for her to work for her dead mistresses daughter who is 5 years old. That is less than half her age.Chapter 2: Its a good thing that William, Lindas brother got to live with her. It must have been good to have family around. I think thats so mean when Dr. Flint sells Aunt Martha, she was supposed to get her freedom when her mistress died. Linda has already lost so many people. Her mother, her friend, and suddenly, her father too.Chapter 3: This chapter is a display of the hardships that the slaves faced, especially on the day that they would be sold off to different families. Also, slaves that had been in a family for years would just be sold off at any price, small or large.Chapter 4: I think Benjamin was a very brave person, and Im happy he escaped to New York.Chapter 5: I think that Linda and Dr. Flint have a disgusting relationship and I think that Dr. Flint is a mean, cruel man. The story of the two sisters is really sad because it shows that skin color was very important back then. The color of the sisters skin determined their life style. When Dr. Flint realizes that Linda wont give in to his sexual demands, he makes her his daughters nurse, which is bad because then Linda has to sleep wherever the daughter sleeps, and when Dr. Flint moves his daughter into his room, Linda ha to sleep there and that makes Linda uncomfortable, which is what Dr. Flint wants.Chapter 6: When Mrs. Flint recognizes what is going on between Linda and Dr. Flint she becomes angry and makes Linda sleep in a room that is connected to her own. This makes Linda realize that Ms. Flint is very weak and threatened by Linda, which is also what Dr. Flint wan...

DURAND Surname Meaning and Family History

DURAND Surname Meaning and Family History From the Latin name Durandus meaning strong and enduring, the Durand surname comes from the Old French  durant, meaning enduring, derived from the Latin duruo,  meaning to harden or make strong. This surname is believed to have evolved simultaneously in several different cultures and may have been used to describe someone who is steadfast or, possibly, stubborn. Durand may also be an Anglicized form of the Hungarian Durndi, a habitational name for someone from a place called Durnd, in former Szepes county. Surname Origin: Latin,  French, Scottish, English Alternate Surname Spellings:  DURANT, DURRAND, DURANTE, DURRANT, DURRANTE, DURRAN, DURRANCE, DURRENCE Famous People with the DURAND  Surname Asher Brown Durand  - American painterWilliam F. Durand -  American aeronautical engineerPeter Durand  - British inventor of the tin canElias Durand - American botanist and pharmacist Where is the DURAND  Surname Most Common? The Durand surname is most common in France according to Forebears, ranking as the 2nd most common surname in the country. WorldNames PublicProfiler also supports this, showing fairly even distribution of the Durand surname in departments across France. It is also somewhat common in other French-influenced countries, including Dominica, New Caledonia, Monaco, French Polynesia, Montserrat, Haiti, Peru and Canada.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname DURAND Meanings of Common French SurnamesUncover the meaning of your French last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common French surnames. How to Research French AncestryIf you are one of those people who have avoided delving into your French ancestry due to fears that the research would be too difficult, then wait no more! France is a country with excellent genealogical records, and it is very likely that you will be able to trace your French roots back several generations once you understand how and where the records are kept. Durand  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Durand  family crest or coat of arms for the Durand surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. The Duran  Surname  DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Duran  surname, and variants such as Durand, are invited to participate in this group DNA project in an attempt to learn more about Durand family origins. The website includes information on the project, the research done to date, and instructions on how to participate. DURAND  Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Durand  ancestors around the world. FamilySearch - DURAND  GenealogyExplore over 2  million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Durand surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DURAND  Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Durand  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - DURAND  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Durand. GeneaNet - Durand  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Durand  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Durand  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Durand  surname from the website of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Hydrosphere, Biosphere & Lithosphere Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hydrosphere, Biosphere & Lithosphere - Essay Example Explain the relationship between the saturated zone, the water table, a ground water well and the cone of depression, all within the sub-surface. In the hydrological cycle, the water circulates between the oceans, the atmosphere and the continents. The water can exist in any of the three states during the transportation, i.e. as vapor expressed as humidity, as liquid in the form of droplets or as solid such as in the form of ice crystals or snowflakes. During the various process involved in the hydrological cycle, the quantity of water or 'water balance' that changes between inflow and outflow can be estimated based on the principle of conservation of mass. The movement of the water including the formation of water vapor is driven mainly by solar energy although other forces are also involved. The water evaporates from the surface of the ocean during the vapor phase. It then usually either falls as rain onto the surface of the earth (liquid phase) or as snowfall (solid phase) under t he process of precipitation, and on land a large portion of it usually flows in rivulets and rivers from the mountain tops to the seas in liquid form under the influence of gravity (surface runoff). Some of the water reaching land surfaces is also absorbed by the soil (infiltration) which can then follow one of several paths such as directly to the atmosphere by plants through transpiration. Within the sub-surface, a 'saturated zone' develops near the water table which is the surface that separates this zone from the zone of aeration (Monroe et al., 2006: 524). The saturated zone develops from the capillary rise of water in the pores of the soil, sediments and rocks. When a water well is used to pump the groundwater, the lowering of the water table in the area of the well can create a 'cone of depression', which refers to the loss of water having exceeded its inflow. 2.The food chain is a valuable concept in biogeography. Give an example of a specific food chain, labeling the variou s levels of the food chain. After looking at characteristics of food chains, explain how a geographer’s approach to the study of organisms might be different than biologist’s study of organisms; what would each try to emphasize more than the other? What exactly is a biome? Compare/contrast the concept of the biome with that of the zoogeographic region. Compare/contrast the floral characteristics of 2 of the following biomes: Desert, Tundra, Midlatitude Grassland and Boreal Forest. An example of a simple three-step specific food chain is given below with the deer as the herbivore and the lion as the carnivore. Food chains indicate a unidirectional transfer of energy beginning with the producers (as autotrophs) and ending with the topmost carnivores. Knowing the food chains help in identifying the interactions and interdependence between living organisms. The distributions of the energies and biomasses in each food chain are typically though not always pyramidal. In real ity, many food chains have at least four steps and several are intricately linked forming food webs. Grass (producer) > Deer (herbivore) > Lion (carnivore) In studying the characteristics of food chains, a geographer would be more interested in the wider ecosystems; in how the components of the chain are interdependent, in the flow of energy through the whole system between the different trophic levels, in examining the levels of biomass, and so on. A biome is a natural ecological grouping of animals and plants on the basis of climates, i.e. â€Å"all the ecosystems taken together in a given geographical area having the same type of climate† (Bharatdwaj, 2006: 100). Other environmental factors could also differentiate biomes but they are